Assumptions about the theory of supply and demand

From: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_distortion

In the context of markets, “perfect competition” means:

  1. - all participants have complete information,
  2. - there are no entry or exit barriers to the market,
  3. - there are no transaction costs or subsidies affecting the market,
  4. - all firms have constant returns to scale, and
  5. - all market participants are independent rational actors.