How are new words created

How are new words entered into the concise Oxford dictionary and on what basis

New Word Entry into the Concise Oxford Dictionary (COD)

The process for adding new words to the Concise Oxford Dictionary (COD) is driven by descriptive lexicography, where editors describe how language is actually used, rather than how it should be used. The COD focuses on words with currency and widespread use.

I. The Process: Finding and Vetting

Editors use three main methods to gather evidence:

* Oxford English Corpus: A massive, searchable database of billions of words from diverse, real-life sources (news, books, websites, etc.). * The Reading Programme: A network of editors and volunteers who submit citations (examples) of new words and meanings as they appear. * Automated Monitoring: Computational tools track emerging patterns and terms.

Terms are added to a “watch list” and are only drafted into an entry after meeting the strict criteria below.

II. The Basis for Inclusion (The Criteria)

A word must demonstrate sustained evidence to be included in the COD:

1. Frequency of Use: The word must appear often enough to show it is a regular part of the language. 2. Widespread Use (Currency): It must be used by a significant number of different people and appear in a variety of different sources (not just one niche area). 3. Likely to Stick Around (Longevity): Editors judge whether the word has the staying power to become a permanent feature, rather than a fleeting trend.

* Note: Personal inventions, such as the word “sliptun,” are only considered if they meet all three criteria after gaining widespread use in the public domain.